EL PATRIARCADO (Spanish Edition) By Angela Saini
EL PATRIARCADO epub file
Angela Saini is an award winning author and journalist She has presented science programmes on BBC radio and television and her writing has appeared in National Geographic Wired the Lancet and Nature She is the author of four books including Superior The Return of Race Science which was a finalist for the LA Times Book Prize and Inferior How Science Got Women Wrong which has been translated into fourteen languages Her latest The Patriarchs is a finalist for the Orwell Prize Angela has a Masters in Engineering from the University of Oxford and has been a fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Humboldt Foundation in Berlin She was made an honorary fellow of Keble College Oxford in 2023. EL PATRIARCADO book Durante siglos las sociedades han tratado la dominaci n masculina como lo natural Y si vi ramos no obstante la desigualdad de g nero como algo m s fr gil que ha tenido que ser constantemente reconstruido y reafirmado En este libro audaz y radical la reconocida periodista cient fica Angela Saini explora las ra ces de lo que llamamos patriarcado descubriendo una historia compleja de c mo se incrust por primera vez en las sociedades y se extendi por todo el mundo desde la Prehistoria hasta el presente Saini viaja a los asentamientos humanos m s antiguos analiza los ltimos hallazgos de la ciencia y la arqueolog a y rastrea las historias culturales y pol ticas desde las Am ricas hasta Asia encontrando desde el siglo xix fil sofos historiadores antrop logos y feministas han cuestionado lo que significaba el patriarcado En nuestra poca a pesar de la resistencia al sexismo el abuso y la discriminaci n incluso los esfuerzos revolucionarios por lograr la igualdad a menudo han terminado en fracaso Pero El patriarcado es un libro profundamente esperanzador uno que revela una multiplicidad de arreglos humanos que socavan las viejas narrativas grandiosas y exponen la supremac a masculina como no m s y no menos que un elemento en constante cambio en los sistemas de control EL PATRIARCADO Spanish Edition I enjoyed this and learned some new things but don t feel the author successfully presented an argument in line with the book s subtitle nor any cohesive idea of how and why patriarchy got started and persisted on such a scale Saini spends a fair bit of space talking about other theories around the origins of patriarchy and shows quite persuasively how so many of them rest on unacknowledged biological essentialism but then never manages to put forward a coherent theory of her own that doesn t also rest in some degree on the same. Book EL patriarcado en To be clear I m no fan of gender essentialism and don t believe patriarchy is in any sense biological I don t believe Saini is failing because she is wrong I just think she didn t forward the argument the book s cover claimed she would. History EL patriarcado en She did show a lot of how patriarchy ended up developing in aggregate and in specific places and times which I found very interesting She also covered a few matrilocal societies where women had on average power than men which is always a joy to read The discussion on how communist states despite their many human rights failings in many but not all ways successfully dismantled most male privilege was interesting but otherwise I found the last few chapters of the book a bit of a drag with material on feminist history better and comprehensively covered in other books. El patriarcado es Still on the whole worth reading Nonfiction Science History Patriarchy as a single phenomenon doesn t really exist then There are instead accurately multiple patriarchies formed by threads subtly woven through different cultures in their own way working with local power structures and existing systems of inequality. EL PATRIARCADO nonfiction This is inevitably a amorphous and loose investigation than that of race science in Saini s Superior in that book she was tracing a history of thinking and theorisations here her topic is far wider in range and scope and that s reflected in the different focuses of the chapters. EL PATRIARCADO bookkeeping The early ones take an archaeological and anthropological view of history and somewhat like Superior trace a history of thinking about patriarchy which roughly coalesces around the nature nurture or biological cultural binaries Some pointers towards matrilineal and matrilocal societies not strictly matriarchal unsettle the contested ideas of patriarchy as biological fate and the somewhat fantasised idea of matriarchal societies with some recourse to evidence in primates Far interesting for me are the last two chapters where Saini explores revolutionary attempts to reset the parameters that govern gender inequality and oppression and the inevitable backlash Without valorising the communist revolution in the USSR and Eastern Europe or excusing the associated authoritarianism and horrific mass murder Saini does uncover how this vast social experiment revolutionised women s roles as it made a genuine attempt to smash the patriarchy One of the primary tasks of the Soviet Republic is to abolish all restrictions on women s rights Lenin announced and set about doing precisely this In 1920 1920 Soviet Russia legalised abortion As universal education was promoted across Eastern Europe women trained to become scientists and engineers supported by access to creches and childcare provided by the state Cheap and affordable public laundries and canteens relieved women of at least some domestic labour so that they could study and advance their careers In the late 1920s the Soviet state adopted laws making it a capital crime to murder or attempt to murder a woman striving for emancipation 100 years later in our own age when there is so much activism against femicide this was radical indeed. EL PATRIARCADO bookworm Even after the reunification of Germany the long term effects of these socialist policies could be measured in 2016 the gender pay gap in what was East Germany was 6% in the old West Germany it was 23%. EL PATRIARCADO kindle store A 2019 study measured the proportion of scientific and technical articles published in scholarly journals by female authors Central and Eastern European universities were amongst the best in the world with Poland coming first and fourth Lublin Gdansk and the University of Belgrade third By comparison Harvard came 286th and Cambridge 537th This is not to advocate in any way for the kind of authoritarianism suppression of freedoms and mass incarcerations and executions that have so polluted the communist experiment but it is evidence for the way that state policies and institutionalised social and domestic care can dismantle some of the economic and cultural oppressions of patriarchy In contrast since the collapse of state socialism women have reported a deterioration in their standards of living driven by the systematic closure of kindergartens schools and hospitals placing the burden of child and elderly care back women The point that Saini is making here is that biological patriarchy where men are naturally the owners of power social economic and intellectual influence due to those X chromosomes is shown not to stack up If that were true why has there been so much agitation against patriarchy throughout history It s culture whether in the myths we construct for ourselves or the economic systems and policies we vote for in places where women have the status and ability to vote natch that can dismantle the oppressions of gendered inequality The final dispiriting chapter though looks at the pushbacks and backlashes against hard earned equality progress Putin s reinstatement of macho patriarchy and force the return of the Taliban in Afghanistan the rolling back of abortion laws in the US Saini ends on a hopeful note than I think I would Thanks to the publisher for an ARC via NetGalley Nonfiction Science History Yes we live in a society and Saini has written a non fiction book detailing that we have always lived in a society The world is big history is messy and homo sapiens is a cultural animal so the status of women has diverged between societies and across centuries Accordingly the patriarchy as a social and of course not a biological reality is not a monolith but has to be thought of as containing plurals as an inconsistent system of power and control To illustrate this point the book takes a quick trip through human thought history and world regions from Ancient Greece to Viking Iceland from Mesopotamia to the GDR from Vladimir Putin to Margaret Atwood in order to then ponder Iran and modern day consequences of the Cold War and while I frequently feel the need to facepalm the day away when reading about the alleged current situation between West and East Germany when the texts are crafted by non Germans Saini is spot on Unfortunately the writing reads like an assemblage of facts that ultimately lack argumentative stringency and what s worse the text has no drive. History EL patriarcado en Which begs the question Who is the audience For a popular non fiction book it does have enough depth but the language is way too dry For a scientific book it lacks the specific terminology and clear theoretical framework In both cases the whole thing meanders quite a lot which tested my patience The train of thought that really captivated me though was the connection between economic systems and female roles This relates to the woke discussions that tend to push aside questions of wealth and replace them by identity instead of taking an intersectional approach The sections about marriage and slavery are pretty radical stuff and I appreciate it to be clear I think the current debate started by Emilia Roig about abolishing marriage is BS but the historical framework of the institution is enlightening when looking at today s laws e. Book EL patriarcado y g All in all this has some interesting sections to offer but it could have been so much better Nonfiction Science History Angela Saini is confusing to review Especially this one I read Inferior Superior then this one The Patriarchs in rapid succession Inferior and this title are similar in that this author provides so much research and so much detail that they are fascinating yet confounding at the same time I do want to know the origins of patriarchy This book explores so many possibilities but refutes them in the same breath Leaving me feeling like so there s no answer Or we can t find out Cuz this woman s research is both broad and deep so if she can t find it who the hell can There are some fascinating bits I ve always assumed that patriarchy came from men s physical advantage in terms of average strength and size combined with a willingness to use violence to dominate But Saini refutes this well Some of the other theories are fascinating too such as patriarchy originating with the concept of property That hit home for me big time but she poked holes in that theory too Like Inferior this book left me with questions than answers and long lists of further reading culled from her copious references But I guess in the end I would 100% recommend it If you read it tell me if it left you with an answer Nonfiction Science History Wo liegen die Wurzeln des Patriarchats Ist m nnliche Vorherrschaft wirklich nat rlich Angela Saini dekonstruiert in ihrem Sachbuch Die Patriarchen Auf der Suche nach dem Ursprung m nnlicher Herrschaft bersetzt von Simon Goldschmidt Lechner anhand umfangreicher Recherchen stichhaltig die Annahme dass Ungleichheit durch genetische Faktoren bedingt sei F r ihr Buch reist sie an verschiedene geschichtstr chtige Orte der ganzen Welt taucht ein in die historischen Urspr nge der Menschheit untersucht matrilokale und patrilokale Gesellschaften und rekonstruiert so die Geschichte der Patriarchate die heute unsere Gesellschaft bestimmen. Book EL patriarcado Angela Sainis Werk steckt voller neuer Erkenntnisse und macht vor allem eines Mut Denn wenn wir uns endlich von der Spekulation verabschieden dass m nnliche Herrschaft etwas mit Biologie zu tun habe und vielmehr die Auffassung vertreten dass die Ungleichheit der Geschlechter etwas Fragiles ist gegen das wir erfolgreich vorgehen k nnen ver ndert das unsere K mpfe Besonders gut hat mir auch gefallen dass die Autorin die Verzahnung zwischen Patriarchat Kolonialismus Kapitalismus und anderer unterdr ckender Systeme so markant ausarbeitet und aufzeigt wie sich diese Systeme gegenseitig bedingen und auseinander hervorgehen Auch den Hinweis dass Forschung nie neutral ist und immer von den aktuellen gesellschaftlichen Gegebenheiten abh ngt fand ich sehr wichtig und erweitert den Blickwinkel Manchmal waren mir die Kapitel etwas zu unstrukturiert was es stellenweise schwer macht den Gedankeng ngen von Angela Saini zu folgen Nichts desto trotz spreche ich gerne eine Leseempfehlung f r Die Patriarchen aus ich konnte sehr viel aus der Lekt re lernen und mitnehmen Nonfiction Science History
| EL PATRIARCADO (Spanish Edition) By Angela Saini |
| 8411212564 |
| 9788411212564 |
| Spanish; Castilian |
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Review of The Patriarchs The Origins of Inequality by Angela Sainiby Stan Prager 2 28 23 Down With the Patriarchy is a both a powerful rallying cry and a fashionable emblem broadcast in memes coffee mugs tee shirts and even paired with an expletive sung aloud in a popular Taylor Swift anthem But what exactly is the patriarchy Is it as feminists would have it a reflection of an entrenched system of male domination that defines power relationships between men and women in arenas public and private Or as some on the right might style it a woke whine of victimization that downplays the equality today s women have achieved at home and at work Regardless is male dominance simply the natural order of things born out of traditional gender roles in hunting and gathering reaping and sowing sword wielding and childbearing Or was it and does it remain an artificial institution imposed from above and stubbornly preserved Do such patterns run deep into human history or are they instead the relatively recent by products of agriculture of settled civilization of states and empires Did other lifeways once exist And finally perhaps most significantly does it have to be this way A consideration of these and other related questions both practical and existential form the basis for The Patriarchs The Origins of Inequality an extraordinary tour de force by Angela Saini marked by both a brilliant gift for analysis and an extremely talented pen Saini a science journalist and author of the groundbreaking highly acclaimed Superior The Return of Race Science one ups her own prior achievements by widening the lens on entrenched inequalities in human societies to look beyond race as a factor a somewhat recent phenomenon in the greater scheme of things to that of gender which at least on the face of it seems far ancient and deep seated To that end in The Patriarchs Saini takes the reader on a fascinating expedition to explore male female relationships then and now ranging as far back as the nearly ten thousand year old proto city atalh y k in present day Turkey where some have suggested that female deities were worshipped and matriarchy may have been the status quo and flashing forward to the still ongoing protests in Iran sparked by the death in custody of a 22 year old woman detained for wearing an improper hijab There are many stops in between including the city states of Classical Greece which saw women controlled and even confined by their husbands in democratic Athens but yet celebrated for their strength and independence of a sorts in the rigidly structured autocracy that defined the Spartan polis But most of the journey is contemporary and global in scope from Seneca Falls New York where many Onondaga Native American women continue to enjoy a kind of gender equality that white American women could hardly imagine when they launched their bid for women s rights in that locale in 1848 to the modern day states of Kerala and Meghalaya in India which still retain deeply rooted traditions of the matrilinear and the matriarchal respectively in a nation where arranged marriages remain surprisingly common And to Afghanistan where the recently reinstalled Taliban regime prohibits the education of girls and mandates the wearing of a Burqa in public and Ethiopia where in many parts of the country female genital mutilation is the rule not the exception There are even interviews with European women who grew up in the formerly socialist eastern bloc some who look back wistfully to a time marked by better economic security and far greater opportunities for women despite the repression that otherwise characterized the state I m a big fan of Saini s previous work but still I still cracked the cover of her latest book with some degree of trepidation This is after all such a loaded topic that it could if mishandled too easily turn to polemic So I carefully sniffed around for manifesto disguised as thesis for axes cleverly cloaked from grinding for cherry picked data and for broad brushes Metaphors gleefully mixed Thankfully there was none of that Instead she approaches this effort throughout as a scientist digging deep asking questions and reporting answers that sometimes are not to her liking You have to respect that My background is history a study that emphasizes complexity and nuance and mandates both careful research and an analytical evaluation of relevant data Both science and history demand critical thinking skills In The Patriarchs Saini demonstrates that she walks with great competence in each of these disciplines. EL PATRIARCADO book A case in point is her discussion of atalh y k an astonishing neolithic site first excavated by English archaeologist James Mellaart in the late 1950s that revealed notable hallmarks of settled civilization uncommon for its era Based on what he identified as figurines of female deities such as the famous Seated Woman of atalh y k that dates back to 6000 BCE Mellaart claimed that a Mother Goddess culture prevailed The notion that goddesses once dominated a distant past was dramatically boosted by Lithuanian archaeologist and anthropologist Marija Gimbutas who wrote widely on this topic and argued as well that a peaceful matriarchal society was characteristic to the neolithic settlements of Old Europe prior to being overrun by Indo European marauders from the north who imposed a warlike patriarchy upon the subjugated population. EL PATRIARCADO bookkeeping I squirmed a bit in my seat as I read this knowing that the respective conclusions of both Mellaart and Gimbutas have since been based upon rigorous studies largely discredited as wildly overdrawn But there was no need for such concerns for in subsequent pages Saini herself points to current experts and the scholarly consensus to rebut at least some of the bolder assertions of these earlier archaeologists It turns out that in both atalh y k and Old Europe while society was probably not hierarchal it was likely gender neutral than matriarchal It is clear that the author should be commended for her exhaustive research While reading of Indo European invaders something Gimbutas got right my thoughts instantly went to David Anthony s magnificent study The Horse the Wheel and Language How Bronze Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World which I read some years back When I thumbed ahead to the Notes I was delighted to find a citation for the Anthony book It is soon clear that in her search for the origins of inequality Saini s goal is to ask questions than insist upon answers Also increasingly evident is that even if it seems to have become common in the past centuries patriarchy is not the norm No it doesn t have to be this way Perhaps matriarchy did not characterize atalh y k and we really can t be certain but there is evidence for matriarchal societies elsewhere some still flourish to this day History and events in the current millennium demonstrate that there are choices and societies can and we can choose equality rather than a condition where one group is dominated by another based upon race caste or gender With all of the author s questions and her search for answers however it is the journey that is most enjoyable In such an expansive work of science history and philosophy the narrative never bogs down And while the scope is vast it is only a couple of hundred pages I actually found myself wanting If there is one area where I would caution Saini it was in her treatment of ancient Greece Yes based upon the literature Athenian women seem to have been stifled and Spartan women less inhibited but of the hundreds of poleis that existed in the Classical period we really only have relevant information for a few surviving data is weighted heavily towards the elites of Athens and Sparta and much of it is tarnished by editorializing on both sides that reflected the antipathy between these two bitter rivals There is to the story Aspasia the mistress of the Athenian statesman Pericles was a powerful figure in her own right Lysistrata the splendid political satire created by the Athenian Aristophanes smacks of a kind of ancient feminism as it has women on both sides of the Peloponnesian War denying sex to their men until a truce is called This play could never have resonated if the female characters were wholly imagined And while we can perhaps admire the status of a Spartan woman when juxtaposed with her Athenian counterpart we must remember that their primary role in that rigid militaristic society was to bear the sons of warriors But the station of a Spartan woman raises an interesting counterintuitive that I had hoped Saini would explore Why was it and does it remain the case that women seem to gain greater freedom in autocratic states than democratic ones It is certainly anachronistic to style fifth century Sparta as totalitarian but the structure of the state seems to have far in common with the twentieth century Soviet Union and the Peoples Republic of China where despite repression women achieved far greater equality than they did in Athens or at least until very recently in Europe and the United States And I really wanted a chapter on China where the crippling horror of foot binding for girls was not abolished until 1912 and still lingered in places until the communist takeover mid century Mao was responsible for the wanton slaughter of millions yet women attained a greater equality under his brutal regime than they had for the thousands of years that preceded him While she touches upon it I also looked for a wider discussion of how conservative women can sometimes come to not only represent the greatest obstacle for women s rights but to advance rather than impede the patriarchy As an American there are many painful reminders of that here where in decades past the antifeminist Phyllis Schlafly nearly single handedly derailed passage of the Equal Rights Amendment Most recently it was a coalition of Republican and Christian evangelical women who led the crusade that eventually succeeded in curbing abortion rights But then as I wished for another hundred pages to go over all this Saini summed up the incongruity succinctly in a discussion of female genital mutilation in Africa citing the resistance to change by an Ethiopian girl who asserted If our mothers should refuse to continue cutting us we will cut ourselves p191 In the end Saini s strategy was sound The Patriarchs boasts a manageable size and the kind of readability that might be sacrificed in a bulkier treatise The author doesn t try to say it all only what is most significant Also both the length and the presentation lend appeal to a popular audience while the research and extensive notes will suit an academic one as well That is an especially rare accomplishment these days Whatever preconceived notions the reader might have based upon the title and its implications Saini demonstrates again and again that it s not her intention to prove a point but rather to make you think Here she succeeds wonderfully And you get the impression that it is her intellectual curiosity that guides her life Born in London of ethnic Indian parents and now residing in New York City she is a highly educated woman with brown skin feet that can step comfortably into milieus west and east and an insightful mind that fully embraces the possibilities of the modern world Thus Saini is in so many ways ideally suited to address issues of racism and sexism She is still quite young and this is her fourth book I suspect there will be many In the meantime read this one It will be well worth your time. EBook EL patriarcado el Note This review was based upon an Uncorrected Page Proof editionNote I reviewed Saini s previous book Superior here Review of Superior The Return of Race Science by Angela SainiReview of The Patriarchs The Origins of Inequality by Angela Saini Regarp Book Blog Nonfiction Science History The Patriarchs is Angela Saini s grand narrative style exploration of the biological psychological social systemic political and historical factors that have and continue to contribute to the foundation and maintenance of male domination in society Otherwise known as PATRIARCHY I m not an expert in or well educated in or particularly well read this field As such my opinions and experiences of this text are well just mine And are as such examining how ancient cultures might have operated and their gradual shift toward increasingly patriarchal structures Sani retraces debates regarding some of the claims of earlier feminist scholars regarding ancient matriarchal societies for example Eisler s The Chalice and the Blade AGRICULTURE AND INDUSTRYSaini also discusses the theories centered on the role of agriculture and settled communities in changing gender dynamics with heavy farm labor property ownership and inheritance contributing to male dominance as posited in Semone de Beauvoir s The Second Sex THEOCRACY AND RELIGION Sani explores how various religions and religious texts have reinforced or discouraged patriarchy Saini focuses on the plight of Iranian women pre and post revolution This was actually one of my favorite sections of the book Sani delivered a comic and nuanced critique of capitalism versus traditionalism and theocracy in Islam POWER AND CONTROLSaini examines the role of laws norms and institutions in perpetuating gender inequality Sani does not explicitly focus on the US But does examine the recent loss of federal level regulation of women s reproductive health RESISTANCE AND REVOLUTIONSaini also documents the ways in which women have resisted and challenged male dominance throughout history She discusses feminist movements and key figures who have fought for gender equality and the ongoing struggles faced by women in different parts of the world. El patriarcado es 5 Nonfiction Science History Deeply disappointing Poorly structured and the author repeatedly fabricated nonsensical strawmen that no one is actually arguing to then refute them and later build them up again The book never really delivered on the overall intended theme just meandered around and touched upon aspects of patriarchy throughout time always falling short of the story in each case And throughout the book she used the term gender to mean many different things which made the book even confusing to read Nonfiction Science History DNF Nonfiction Science History.:Science EL patriarcado o
Probably not reliable So take what you read here with a grain of salt, Book EL patriarcado So Why was I initially lukewarm on it I read it right after Judith Butler s Who s Afraid of Gender And Well. History EL patriarcado en And I was eventually able to finish it The BIG IDEAS as I understand them, Book EL patriarcado STATE OF THE STAESani addresses the current state of gender politics and discusses recent progress and extant barriers to gender equality, Book EL patriarcado en Real good book Highly recommended 4 5 stars revisit previously discussed PBT SDS above for explanation of point deduction Nonfiction Science History 3.I finally finished this thing And It s good.It s SOLID I ultimately liked it a lot.However.I almost didn t finish it.I started it and set it down a few times.Without the intent to pick it back up.I did pick it back up though And I m glad I did.Buttler is a TOUGH ACT TO FOLLOW.Persistence paid