Ecological psychology is one of the main alternative theories of perception and action available in the contemporary literature This Element explores and analyzes its most relevant ideas concepts methods and experimental results It discusses the historical roots of the ecological approach The Element then analyzes the works of the two main founders of ecological James and Eleanor Gibson It also explores the development of ecological psychology since the 1980s until nowadays Finally the Element identifies and evaluates the future of the ecological approach to perception and action Ecological Psychology Elements in Perception